Graphene is a form of carbon in which the atoms are arranged in a flat hexagon lattice like microscopic chicken wire, a single atom thick. It is not only the thinnest material in the world, but also one of the strongest and hardest.
NOBEL PRIZE holders richly deserve the prize bestowed upon them because of their breakthroughs in finding out newer things or ways of doings things-all aiming at bettering the quality of life for mankind. It is worth noting when 2010 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Russian expatriates Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov, both professors in the United Kingdom’s University of Manchester for their amazing discovery of ‘Graphene’.
Graphene is a form of carbon in which the atoms are arranged in a flat hexagon lattice like microscopic chicken wire, a single atom thick. It is not only the thinnest material in the world, but also one of the strongest and hardest. Among its other properties, graphene is able to conduct electricity as well as copper does and to conduct heat better than any other known material, and it is practically transparent. Physicists say that it could eventually rival silicon as a basis for computer chips, serve as a sensitive pollution-monitoring material, improve flat-screen televisions, and enable the creation of new materials and novel tests of quantum weirdness.
Leading scientists have started believing that ‘Graphene is the next miracle thing to have been found out which will change the electronics industry completely. However, one stumbling block so far seem to be manipulating graphene into usable forms. Another has been manufacturing graphene on a commercial scale.
Rice University has found that ordinary table sugar can be manipulated to form sheets of graphene – according to their statement something of a new miracle material, graphene could be used to create a new generation of electronic devices that use far less energy and take up far less space, too. If the sugar to graphene process proves commercially viable, that would give sugar a critical role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and conserving resources in our increasingly electronics reliant world.
Let’s hope more and more related discoveries are made on this great invention known as ‘graphene’ which will be a big boost to safe environment and healthy modern living!