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India at the crossroads
India, the land with a diverse culture, language, etc is under attack, not by any outside power, but from within. India is a fertile breeding ground for parochial politics and the so-called protector of the nation easily gets away with their felony.
 
Tue, Apr 08, 2008 20:38:36 IST
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THIS MAY seem like an alarmist and premature statement, but I believe this chaotic land of diverse languages, cultures and skin tones, that we call India, is under attack - not by an outside power, but from within. Let me explain. In my opinion, the real miracle of modern India is that - in spite of apathy, corruption and gross misgovernance - it remains not only a single nation, but also a functioning democracy. This miracle has been achieved by defying history. For millennia, India was a loose conglomeration of warring kingdoms, condemned to inhabit adjoining space. The few times India has achieved a sort of unity was under the dictatorship of conquerors, Mughal and British. In the 60 years of its existence, independent India has muddled through and – overcome the obstacles of a deeply entrenched caste system and regional rivalries, managed to retain its identity as one nation. Our Bharat (India) may not, in reality, be very mahan (great), but it is still held up as a shining success compared to its failed neighbours, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Burma.
 
Now Raj Thackeray (leader of a small time political party in Mumbai, who wants local jobs to be reserved exclusively for locals), has let loose a serpent in Maharashtra that has already started spewing its insidious venom in other states. There are already reports of people in Bihar and West Bengal being influenced by his jingoism. I read that Thackeray has publicly asked Sonia Gandhi to send the 25 lakh Biharis, presently residing in Maharashtra, back to Bihar. It is obvious that Raj Thackeray is not going to give up his sons-of-the-soil tirade anytime soon. How can he? He and his Maharashtra Nivnarman Sena (MNS), have no other political issue of any significance. His party is actually feeding on the indignation and revulsion of right thinking citizens. The more intellectuals and those who are concerned about their nation demonise him, the more he grows in stature. Till a month ago, hardly anyone outside Mumbai and a few towns in Maharashtra had even heard of Raj Thackeray and his MNS. Now, they have become household names all over India.
 
Thackeray, however, may be riding a tiger, but he may find it difficult to control one and moreover, that may turn around and maul him. We already have Narendra Modi in Gujarat formulating division of Hindus and Muslims, as a state policy. As I mentioned before, India is, historically, a fertile breeding ground for parochial politics. If this us-verses them agitation takes hold nationally, we may be in for a period of prolonged instability - not to mention widespread threats to life and property. And one can be reasonably certain that the big boys of our main political parties - including Thackeray’s party  Shiv Sena - will take authorship of this idea and claim it as their own. Raj Thackeray may well find himself cast into the dustbin of history.
 
Raj Thackeray may have his own compulsions to pursue his dangerous gambit, but what I find particularly reprehensible is the lukewarm and apathetic reaction of the governments in power, both central and state. We have already been treated to the farce of Thackeray’s ’arrest’ and immediate release by the state government. The pathetic excuse given for this craven behaviour is that the state government was apprehensive that Thackeray’s continued detention would cause a law and order situation. It is like admitting that the government machinery is impotent against bullies and threats. And why are Mumbai’s taxpayers shelling out hundreds of crores (billions) to maintain a behemoth police force, if it cannot even protect our lives and properties against some unruly mobs, armed with little more than sticks? This is the same police force, remember, that effortlessly positions a havaldar (police official) every 30 metres (100 ft) in an unbroken chain from Colaba to Santa Cruz (a distance of 20 miles), in a farcical show of providing security, every time a VVIP visits the city. Yet, they feel the need to call in reinforcements to handle groups of hooligans.
 
The central government does not score much better either. Even now, despite a flagrant challenge to its authority, it is dithering and working out political equations, rather than performing the task it was elected to do, to protect the nation. Perhaps, the gravity of the situation is not yet apparent to them. I sincerely hope - for the sake of this country we have come to tolerate; and even love - that they rouse themselves from their slumber, before it is too late.
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India would be split sooner or later. Its survival as one country is extrememly unlikely. With economic and social progess the division between people who do it and people who feel entitle to it would lead to unrest. When people support bigots like Raj, it just shows the changing mentality of the common man. When you see demands for reservations on regiol, relegion and castes all over the place, the common man would feel cheated despite his hard work and rightly so. This is one country with one national language. Why should one have to learn regional languages and justify himself for moving to a different part of his country? He shouldnt and thats why this country will fragment. And we are to blame. Our mentality is wrong and wont change. Unfortunately behind the clouds of riches of a booming economy a storm is brewing.
 
 
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Article 345 provides constitutional recognition to "official languages" of the union to include any language adopted by a state legislature as the official language of that state. In effect, there are "official languages" at the state and center level but no one "national language". Until the Twenty-First Amendment of the Constitution in 1967, the country recognised 14 official regional languages. The Eighth Schedule and the Seventy-First Amendment provided for the inclusion of Sindhi, Konkani, Manipuri and Nepali, thereby increasing the number of official regional languages of India to 18 [17]. If you come to Maharashtra you have to treat Marathi as the official language.
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