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Lesser number of girls study science, technology and mathematics
It is quite evident that lesser number of girls takes up science, technology and mathematics (STM) courses at the higher education level. And, still lesser women are seen in STM related occupations. There is acute gender gap in STM education and employment.

EQUITY IN STM education is a much debated issue in educational circles. Both, educational institutions and the civil society organizations are trying out interventions to bridge the gender gap in females’ STM participation in quantitative and qualitative terms.

STM education and its technical application towards society require the talent from men and women both. For this, special STM education initiatives needed to be worked out towards increased gender equity.

The quality STM education and quality of life are inter-related. It is well understood now that socio-economic progress without science and technology is rather impossible and new jobs and vocations require sound mathematical literacy for the workforce. For quality of STM education, it needs to be linked with equity.

Therefore, it implies that universalization of STM education is essential and it needs to be made available for all children without discrimination of region, gender, race; religion and socio-economic background.

The STM education with equitable quality at the general education level of high school or grade ten should be accessible to all children. Quality of STM education needs to be seen in terms of the fitness of purpose and contexts of children coming from diverse backgrounds and communities. This means that the content, idioms, symbols, designs, purposes and transaction styles of curriculum should link to the day to day experiences and context of children.

Therefore, quality in STM education needs to be seen as an integration of STM content; children’s context and their personal development with freedom for pace of learning and diverse learning styles.

Science and mathematics refer to theoretical knowledge and the processes by which these two learning areas are generated and tested, while technology looks for solutions of practical problems and development of instruments, devices, appliances and systems that get produced consequently.

The pedagogy of STM and issues of both social and gender equity, thus, become central quality concerns in curriculum transaction in the classroom. While accommodating the diversity of students, STM curriculum transaction must lead to personal development of children as logical and rational thinkers capable of self-direction, cooperation and taking socially responsible actions.

COMMENTS (2)
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Thanks Dr. Kishore for writing about this topic. STM education and bridging that gap for K-12 girls has been an interesting subject I've been working on for a number of years. I liked your end thoughts about curriculum transaction in the classroom. I work for a summer technology education program that has the opportunity to structure our curriculum and make yearly adjustments to better facilitate STM learning.
Ajay
Thanks for your grateful informations,
merinews for RTI activists

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