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Near blackout in internet services in India
Submarine cables cuts have become a looming problem to internet users of the world, besides other threats. A more redundant, multiple routes, and better undersea cables protection must be explored to prevent the repeated damages to undersea cables.
DID ANYONE face problems in internet browsing speed? Well I did, so I called up my internet service provider, Bharti Airtel. I was told that there had been some cuts on the SEA-ME-WE 4 and other major underwater data lines in the Mediterranean, which had severely disrupted Internet and international telephone services in parts of the Middle East and South Asia since Friday.

The key damages are in the four submarine cables running across the Mediterranean and through the Suez Canal. The damaged cables include SEA-ME-WE 4 and SEA-ME-WE 3 lines, which connect countries between Singapore and France as well as the FEA cable route, which stretches from the UK to Japan, a France Telecom spokesperson said.

The France Telecom company listed 14 countries affected by the streaming obstinate problem. Of the 14 countries, Maldives is worst hit with total internet blackout, followed by India with 82 per cent. The countries whacks by the network snag are:

  • Maldives: 100 per cent out of service
  • India: 82 per cent out of service
  • Qatar: 73 per cent out of service
  • Djibouti: 71 per cent out of service
  • UAE: 68 per cent out of service
  • Zambia: 62 per cent out of service
  • Saudi Arabia: 55 per cent out of service
  • Egypt: 52 per cent out of service
  • Pakistan: 51 per cent out of service
  • Malaysia: 42 per cent out of service
  • Taiwan: 39 per cent out of service
  • Yemen: 38 per cent out of service
  • Syria: 36 per cent out of service
  • Lebanon: 16 per cent out of service

The cause of the internet going kaput is not known yet, however, the France Telecom said, "We have two assumptions, first is an underwater earthquake or it could be simply a ship in the area which has cut the cable," ships dragging anchors are known to cut underwater cables in the past. A Tata Communication spokesperson maintained the first conjecture, blaming underwater seismic activity. On Friday morning, the BBC reported some seismic activity near Malta, where the break apparently occurred, shortly before the detection of the cut.

On the other hand, some trade analyst felt that outsourcing sectors in India might be hit hard, if the situation did not improve soon. Early on Friday, India’s voice traffic capacity to Europe was out of service by 82 per cent. Jonathan Wright, director of wholesale products at Interoute, maintained that, "this will grind economies to a halt for a short space of time. If you look at, say, local financial markets who trade with European and US markets, the speed at which they get live data will be compromised." He also said, "If you think how quickly trades can be placed, if they are suffering from bad latency times, then by the time a trade is placed, the market may well have moved on."

A maintenance boat is en route, but it will not reach the site until Monday, and will take as many as two weeks for the situation to return to normalcy.

This is the second time in a year row, earlier in January this year internet services has been disrupted in parts of the Middle East and Asia after damage to undersea cables in the Mediterranean, disrupting 70 per cent of the nationwide network. Submarine cables cuts have become a looming problem to internet users of the world, besides other threats. A more redundant, multiple routes, and better undersea cables protection must be explored to prevent the repeated damages to undersea cables.

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