In the nineties and in the post period of the year 2000, the effects of religious & political incidents in the country have been incorporated in this novel, as well as the social status of that era has also been revealed. Whether it is a matter of implementing the Mandal Commission's recommendation or the fall of the Babri Masjid, there is an incident of violence. The effect of all is lying deep on Bihar. The author narrates a gloomy state of affairs across the country arising out of reservation given to the backward class. Because of this, there was youth's movement occurs all over country. Violence took place in a few places too. Patna was also not untouched by this fire. For taking the political mileage, a few people do traffic jam in roads of Patna. Arif & Sumitra stuck in such traffic jam while they were going to PMCH, a premier government hospital of Patna, for the urgent treatment of Sumitra's father, but they somehow manage to get out of there.
How a low middle-class family live in a small house in Patna, how they welcome guest on regular basis, how they struggle to get harmony with guests, how younger member of family control their anger, resulting from regular adjustment etc. have beautifully depicted by author. This is a story of every family of lower middle or middle class who reside away from Patna. As they still depend on Patna for the higher education & better healthcare, therefore in case of emergency, they compel to live with their relatives due to low income.
The novel also depicts the tension arising out of some incidents between Hindu-Sikh and Hindu-Muslims. The author has made a living depiction of how innocent people are killed in such incidents caused by tension in two communities. In such circumstances, the authors have well-painted how the common man's sense of insecurity arises. The ongoing war between faith and unbelief in the story has been thoroughly analyzed. In the crowd, the faith is being killed and the person is seen as behave like an animal. To make the story interesting and vibrant, the author takes the help of grandmother's stories, idioms, folklore, myths etc. These narratives play an important role in the life of a common man particularly in rural areas. In rural life use of black magic, fear of witch, terror of Panduba (a ghost who lives in water) Jinn, etc. are still alive. Without them, their life stories are incomplete.
Because of the deep affection of Arif's brother Zakir in acting, he goes to Mumbai to try his luck, but he cannot get his destination even after several years of struggle. Then, he compelled to go Delhi for his livelihood. After some time, police catch him in impression of a terrorist. To find him, Arif and his father go to Delhi, but they do not get a clue of him. Thereafter, they come back to Patna. Years pass, but Zaakir does not return home. After lost of Zakir, Arif's family becomes almost mad. Somehow, they manage to control their feeling. The author has painted in poignant way to the sad and disturbing mood of this family. However, Zaakir comes back home after leaving the clutches of the police. With this positive fact, the author is successful in delivering the message that human beings should never give up hope.
It seems that whatever the author has depicted, that he has received in life. Since the author's background is of the lower middle class family, so, he has kept the lower-middle class family in the centre of the story. The place mentioned in the novel, names etc. are either matched with real names or have been depicted precisely, which make the story alive. The readers of Patna or Motihari or nearby may find the novel's story factual, because they are familiar with many places mentioned in the novel.
In nutshell, the story revolves around Arif, the civil service examination and Sumitra. The warp of the story has been woven from love affair, passion towards passing Civil Service examination, social & political conflicts etc., in context of Bihar these look natural. The story flows like river's water from the beginning to the end. There is no boredom anywhere. Through the legendary story of the grandmother, the author has strengthened his story. It can be said that the author has succeeded in making his novel logical and interesting.
About the author: Satish Singh is currently working as Chief Manager in State Bank of India's Economic Research Department, Corporate Centre, Mumbai, and has been writing mainly on financial and banking topics for the last 10 years.
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