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Public transport vs private transport and the unending debate
Although a court directive may not be enough, with the right policy incentives, it is possible that natural-gas vehicles could increase the nation's energy security.

The Gujarat High Court’s recent directive to the State Government that all vehicles registered in the state ought to switch over to Natural Gas from diesel and petrol makes for interesting reading and makes one wonder as to what extent the country can be run by dictats and fiats. In many ways, the decision is an admirable one. Fossils fuels are not only expensive and are only likely to get more expensive as the days go by; they are also polluting fuels. But the question is – is this a viable option? Probably not.


The infrastructure needed for vehicles to ply across the length and breadth of Gujarat on Natural Gas doesn’t exist and is not going to come up overnight. So what is to be done in the meanwhile? Yes, a time frame of one year has been provided to the Gujarat government by the court = but what is one year worth of time when it comes to developing infrastructure, even if the government is the much lauded government of Narendra Modi, known for its efficiency and fast work.  Besides, vehicles registered in Gujarat, don’t just ply in Gujarat, they ply in other parts of the country too and obviously vast swathes of the country have not seen a CNG filling station ever. The leader in CNG vehicles in the country is Delhi and According to Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL), the state-owned automotive and domestic gas retailer, out of 527 CNG stations in India in 2009-10, Delhi had 188, admittedly a small number for the country as well as the city.

However, the future for a country like India which import most of its oil is definitely natural gas. Every day, we consume 70% of our oil getting from place to place—and produce more than 30% of our greenhouse gases along the way. If we could run our vehicles on natural gas, it could kill two birds with one stone: Not only is natural gas a lot cheaper than oil right now, but its emissions are much cleaner than gasoline or diesel, as per the Indian Economy blog.

Although a court directive may not be enough, with the right policy incentives, it is possible that natural-gas vehicles could increase the nation's energy security and decrease the susceptibility for our economy to recessions caused by oil-price shocks, and reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and other pollutants."

The other way to look at is to decrease dependance on private transportation of all kinds, at least in urban settings and create a demand and then meet the demand for increased public transportation. Take the case of Delhi. Though public transportation has expanded, the number of vehicles in Delhi is increasing at an alarming rate - from 540,000 in 1981 to 5.1 million by 2000. Delhi has more motor vehicles than Mumbai, Calcutta and Chennai combined.

Today, Indian cities are growing so fast that good roads and infrastructure can only take one so far, as per the Indian Economy blog. Major changes to city infrastructure take at least a year or so and during that time traffic would have grown by such a massive percentage that that particular piece of infrastructure would be quickly rendered obsolete.

And yet, people are not closed to public transport in Delhi. On August 1, The Delhi Metro achieved a milestone on Wednesday, when close to 2.2 million people travelled on it on the eve of Raksha Bandhan, despite the fact that with in the previous week, on two occasions, passengers were stranded in their coaches when the power collapsed. There are instances like that of Singapore, where there is an extremely high tax on the purchase of any car and the law states that the government will confiscate the car once it has completed around ten years on the road. At the same time, public transportation in Singapore is extremely good. The consumers are discouraged to buy cars and encouraged to use an extremely hi-tech public transport system, thus reducing traffic congestion on the roads.

This model may not work in most Indian cities but similar models and plans ought to be developed and implemented. This is not very easy of course and there is no guarantee that any of these models might work. But even so, the govt must stop resorting to half-baked, solutions and resort to proper detailed planning if any solution is to evolve.


COMMENTS (4)
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Suman Mehta
Improving public transport is a matter of budget and its not easy. Delhi, Gurgaon, Bangalore, Mumbai may have started implementing the metro rail projects but the implementation of such projects require huge cost and time. Also I do not think that people who 'aspire' to have a car will opt in for over crowded public transport even if it is available. I guess 'save fuel' should have a more proactive approach and opting for alternate fuel/energy should be taken seriously.
Akshat Raju
I do not see the debate between 'Public' and 'Private' transport as the title suggests. Also I do not see any problem in Gujarat's directive. NCR is a proof of successful implementation of alternate fuel. People opt for it because of the rising cost of petrol and with time more people will join in. That doesn't necessarily mean that cars of Delhi doesn't travel outside NCR. Its great to see Gujarat has walked a mile to join the initiative. Kudos to Narendra Modi. Hopefully other states will pick up too.
Rupali Kanungo
I think pushing vehicle owners towards alternate fuel was a great move by Gujarat Govt. However, the effectiveness of the plan will remain in the implementation. In NCR, CNG and LPG haven't been able to bring much success because of the political play involved. However, when the entire world is moving towards alternate fuel, solar energy etc. I think Gujarat Government' move shows the progressive mindset of Narendra Modi. As per supporting environment they will fall in place gradually. But somewhere we need to start. I dont think this was something we call 'half baked'
Sidhharth Patil
You mentioned the term 'diktat' for a decision that should be applauded. Unless you push it down the throat, its not in human tendency to invest in preventing the environment. It wont be long before Maruti and Hyundai will come up with CNG models because the sale of such models will increase. Maruti already have LPG models in WagonR. As far as going out of state is concerned, all these models run on both CNG and Petrol. 'Shifting' doesn't necessarily stop your car running on petrol - it just adds on to another option of fuel in your car.
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