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Roots of child marriage in India
There were numerous kinds of marriages, customary in antiquated India. Gandharva Vivaha (love marriage), Asura Vivaha (marriage by seizure) and many more but among these, Bal-Vivaha was mostly not prominent.
CHILD MARRIAGE was not ubiquitous in early India. The most prevalent kind of marriage was Swayamvara, where grooms gathered at the bride's residence and the bride had the privilege of choosing her life partner. There were numerous kinds of marriages, customary in antiquated India. Gandharva Vivaha (love marriage), Asura Viviha (marriage by seizure) and many more but among these, Bal-Vivaha was mostly not prominent.

There are innumerable evidences, which lead us to the conclusion that this ritual took birth in the medieval ages. The Mughals who came from a different type of tradition primarily ruled India. Their attitude, thinking and way of life were very orthodox in nature with an obsessive obligation to their religion and a heartless approach in its proliferation. They were not only fanatical to all forms of religion other than their own; they also employed condescension for members belonging to other religions.

Women were mostly the sufferers during any war or plunder. During the period of the Delhi Sultans, the most awful victims were Hindu women. These were the insecure times when traditions like child-marriage came into the forefront. This age also witnessed customs like Sati.

During these days, raising up young girls was considered as a relentless source of risk. Therefore, parents would always try to find grooms so as to get done with the responsibilities of their daughters by getting them married off before they reached maturity.

The caste hierarchy had played a vital role in disseminating this system. Social group, which is based on origin and heredity, does not allow marriages between members of different social groups. But as young blood often gets swayed by passion and emotion, might violate this embargo. Hence, in order to keep this culture intact, child-marriage came into being.

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saumya
There is place called "Patwatoli" in Gaya,Bihar. The village has got 100s of IITians, 99% of those IITians has child marriage. That means they were married when they joined IIT. The local community lives in 18th century mindset and punish who does not follow their custom of child marriage. So the child marriage is very well in everywhere in India including IITs where people from these village goes in.
Shivoy Gupta
Well written.Whatever may be the reason, I don't understand why were and still are people so obsessed with their rituals and blind faith in God knows what all, which leads them to commit such inhuman acts like child marriage. Child marriage is still prominent at some strata in our society and according to me illiteracy is the root cause for it.
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