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Seven million Indians suffer from sleep disorders
Humans spend up to 30 percent of their lifetime in sleep, but many of us are unaware of the fact that sufficient or restful sleep is a per-requisite for health. Sleep disorders can increase the risk of several metabolic and cardiac disorders. And the cases of sleep disorders are alarmingly high among the Indian population, studies claim.

According to an estimate, there are at least seven million Indians who suffer from different kinds of sleep disorders, with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) being the most common. A Philips survey conducted by The Nielsen Company revealed that about 93% Indians are sleep-deprived or getting less than the eight hours of sleep every day. And astonishingly 87 percent are aware that lack of sleep is affecting their health, but still only two percent Indians discuss the issue with their doctor, reported The Times of India.

Sleep is not just a time-out from the daily life; it is an active state which is very important for renewing our mental and physical health. It is a dynamic process during which the brain is very active and the different stages of sleep are characterized by different types of brain wave activity. There are about 84 different kinds of sleep disorders, which can be broadly divided into four categories - insomnia, hypersomnia, parasomnia and sleep disordered breathing.

Dr. Rajesh Swarnakar, Director, Get Well Hospital, Nagpur told this citizen journalist : “Both older and younger generations are at the risk of getting sleep disorders; older generation is affected because of cerebral atrophy and degenerative changes whereas young generation is affected because of anxiety induced problems.”

Snoring is the primary indicator for underlying sleep disorders, but it is not always true that all the people who snore have sleep disorder. It is estimated that 3% to 12% pre-school age children snore but are healthy. About 1% to 3% children who snore can have sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).

Dr. Prasad Karnik, technical director, International Institute of Sleep Sciences, told this citizen journalist, “The major cause that adds to sleep disorder in India is sleep deprivation; it not only leads to sleep disorders but also to some other major health disorders.” He added, “About 90 percent people living in Mumbai are deprived of sleep. Other factor that adds up is Circadian rhythm sleep disorder which occurs due to disturbance in our biological clock.”

Dr. Swarnakar suggested, “Sleep Hygiene is something which is to be maintained, not only to control sleep disorder problems, but also other health problems.”

Sleep hygiene states that a person should have his dinner between 7-8pm, and should go for a brisk walk after the dinner. Lastly, you should go to bed at 10pm and wake up at 6am. The sleep disorder is a new area of research globally, so there is no comprehensive Indian specific data available in this field. But more and more research in this field and creating awareness among the people is the need of the hour.

COMMENTS (1)
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Rama
Nice article, includes a good flow of information.
merinews for RTI activists

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