THE BARAK-8, is the next-generation long-range surface-to-air missile that India and Israel are currently developing as part of a co-development contract signed in 2007.
The new generation
Barak-8 Air and
Missile Defense weapon system currently provides a complete solution to every type of airborne threat, whether that threat be from aircraft, tactical
missiles, helicopters, or unmanned aerial vehicles. The system has two versions - maritime and land-based - each relying on an advanced, phased-array radar integrated with an advanced launch system containing “smart”
missile interceptors, and a state-of-the-art
command and control (C2) system, altogether providing full 360° coverage.
Barak-8 is unique in that it has a built-in ‘intelligence’ within the
missile battery’s C2 system. The C2 system can ‘talk’ with other
missile batteries, with external radars, and with air traffic control systems, creating an optimised scenario for detecting, engaging, and destroying the target. It is manifested by the threat being automatically neutralized through the most appropriate
missile battery launching the
missile. Especially impressive is that a radar connected to a given
missile battery that may have detected the threat, may not necessarily be part of the same battery that will respond to the threat. This allows us to maximize the system’s capabilities and create the most optimal interception scenario. It should be noted that the advanced, digital, phased-array radar was specifically developed by IAI Elta Systems, Ltd.
The system has been designed from the start to intercept planes and tactical
missiles such as air-to-ground
missiles and naval anti-ship
missiles. The
Barak-8 is based on advanced concepts of defense system architecture, including advanced seekers, warheads, high performance maneuvering capabilities, and the ability to be optimally-controlled. The
missile can receive and process continuous updates on the position and flight trajectory of the target, and use these updates to adjust its own flight to best intercept and destroy the target. The unique
missile propulsion system allows the
missile to maintain energy, even after it has been airborne for an extended time, and reserve sufficient energy for the end-game or the target’s final engagement and hit. It must be remembered that the enemy
missile is also trying to manoeuvre and evade the
Barak-8.
The battlefield does not only have one or two threats that the
Barak-8 must neutralize; in fact, there are a wide range of threats, coming from all directions and creating a number of potential targets, including our own forces’ airplanes.
Everything that was mentioned up until this point applies to any number of threats. Of course, no one battery, no matter how sophisticated, will be able to deal with dozens of
missiles simultaneously. Integration and network co-ordination of resources creates synergy among the batteries and helps to successfully deal with a battlefield saturated with targets. For instance, within a given formation or fleet of naval ships, each equipped with a
Barak-8, they communicate with one another through the secure communication channels and data link within the integrated system. In an automated manner, the system knows how to optimally allocate targets throughout various batteries of the naval formation, and among the various batteries of the network; and eliminate every threat, be it
missiles, planes, or helicopters.
Similarly, land-based versions of the
Barak-8 system can be easily and quickly deployed across tens of kilometers between the individually deployed batteries, and provide 360° coverage over the widest possible protected area against cruise
missiles, airborne munitions launched from planes or ships, and other threats.
The system has the ability to interconnect with other systems and can thereby receive information on the threat from a wide variety of sources. It’s in the final stages of development and is expected to be completed in 2010-2011. IAI already has customers for both the maritime and the land-based defense systems.
