IN INDIA, the woman of the house has to sacrifice for all and assume the whole century old traditions. She may or may not have any interest in it. Every year, Karvachauth, an annual one day ritual of fasting is observed by married Hindu women seeking the longevity, well-being and prosperity of their husbands. It is popular amongst married women in the northern and some western parts of India, especially, Haryana, Punjab, Rajasthan, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh.
It is the most important and difficult fast observed by married Hindu women. Unmarried women and widows are barred from observing this fast. Have we ever heard about any ritual where men are fasting for their spouses and seeking longevity in their lives? The demonstration of the wife's utter devotion to the husband with no reciprocal ritual is seen as necessarily humiliating to women, especially in Eastern and Southern India.
Question is that why married women are adopting century old tradition of fasting and married men still does not think of this. Why are we so handicapped when it necessitates some changes in the ritual, where women do not eat and take a drop of water until the moon is sighted?
A survey conducted by an NGO running “Women's Right to Live” shows that more than 80% working women are against this fasting but they are bound by tradition.
More than 50% young married women say that they are keeping this just for fun and 75% agreed that they are forced to keep the fast by elders of family without their desire. The funny part of survey signifies that some married men are also keeping fast with their wives to declare that how much they care and love them.
What is even more amusing is that 92% men say that buying expensive gifts for their wives on Karva chauth is a sign of gender equality. More than 70% men agreed that they are forcing their wives to keep fast on the behest of their mothers. Rural women still think that their man is God and fasting for their longevity will help them their men to live longer.
In my view these traditional rituals smell of gender discrimination in the 21st century. Husband and wife should love and respect each other and need not fast to show this love. It is a reminder of our acute gender hierarchies.
This is sheer helplessness of modern women. It is time to understand the unequal, suppressive spirit of fasting and to be done with this obsolete tradition. In the age of science and technology, modern Indian woman need not put herself through heartbreaking, humiliating and ultimately harmful ritual. It also highlights that men are not willing to reciprocate.